DLP – Data Loss Prevention

In today’s digital world, protecting sensitive information is more critical than ever. One of the key strategies organizations use to safeguard their data is through Data Loss Prevention (DLP). This article will explain what DLP is, how it works, and why it is essential for anyone interested in information security. What is DLP? Data Loss Read More …

Tools – BlackCat: Azure Security Validation

For those stepping into the dynamic field of information security, staying abreast of new tools and methodologies is crucial. One such tool gaining traction, particularly for professionals working within Microsoft Azure environments, is “BlackCat.” Developed by ‘azurekid,’ BlackCat is a PowerShell module designed to help validate and enhance the security posture of Azure deployments. What Read More …

ACE – Access Control Entries

The Building Blocks of Permissions In the realm of Identity and Access Management, controlling who can access what is paramount. While Access Control Lists (ACLs) provide the structure for managing permissions, the individual permissions themselves are defined within Access Control Entries (ACEs). Understanding ACEs is crucial for IT students to grasp the fine-grained control that Read More …

Conference Video – Observability in the Age of LLMs – Christine Yen

In a keynote, Christine Yen, co-founder and CEO of Honeycomb, discusses the challenges that large language models (LLMs) present to traditional software development practices like testing and debugging. She argues that the inherent unpredictability and non-deterministic nature of LLMs necessitate a shift towards observability, which focuses on understanding software behavior in production by observing what Read More …

Notes :: Pre-Authentication Remote Code Execution

Pre-authentication Remote Code Execution (Pre-auth RCE) is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a remote system without needing to authenticate. This means that anyone with access to the vulnerable system, often exposed online, can exploit this flaw and potentially gain unauthorized control. What is RCE? Remote Code Execution (RCE) Read More …

TARA – Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment

Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment (TARA) is a critical process in cybersecurity that helps organizations identify, evaluate, and prioritize potential threats to their information systems and data. As cyber threats continue to evolve, understanding TARA is essential for protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of systems. This summary will provide an overview of TARA Read More …

Tools – BEAR: Simulating Advanced Persistent Threats for Cybersecurity Education

For aspiring and new information security professionals, gaining practical insight into real-world attack methodologies is paramount. One tool that offers a unique perspective into advanced threat simulation is “BEAR,” a project found on GitHub. Unlike typical vulnerability scanners or compliance tools, BEAR is a compilation of Command and Control (C2) scripts, payloads, and stagers explicitly Read More …

CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check

Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is a widely used error-detecting code that helps ensure the integrity of data during transmission or storage. It is a crucial concept in networking and data communication, making it essential for new IT students to understand how it works and its applications. What is CRC? CRC is a method used to Read More …

smbclient test for 445

While smbclient is primarily used for interacting with SMB shares (like listing shares or accessing files),, it can implicitly indicate if port 445 is open and accessible. If smbclient can successfully connect to an SMB share on a target system, it means port 445 is open on that system and allowing connections. How it works: When you use smbclient Read More …