Tool Overview :: Flock-You

Flock-You Surveillance Detection Flock-You is an open-source hardware and software tool designed to identify and map Flock Safety surveillance infrastructure.  Specifically, it targets Automated License Plate Recognition cameras and Raven gunshot detection sensors.  For entry-level information security professionals, this tool represents a practical application of Bluetooth Low Energy scanning and signal heuristics to audit physical Read More …

MCP – Model Context Protocol

The Model Context Protocol is a framework designed to enhance communication and interaction between different systems, particularly in the context of cloud computing and distributed applications.  For someone new to IT, understanding the MCP can be beneficial as it addresses how data and context are shared across various platforms, improving interoperability and user experience. What Read More …

SSTI – Server-Side Template Injection

One vulnerability in the world of web development to be aware of is Server-Side Template Injection.  This type of vulnerability can have serious implications for web applications and services, especially those that serve mobile applications. What is SSTI? Server-Side Template Injection occurs when an attacker is able to inject malicious code into a template on Read More …

SCP – Service Control Policies

Service Control Policies are a feature of AWS Organizations that allow administrators to manage permissions across multiple AWS accounts in a centralized manner.  SCPs provide a way to define the maximum available permissions for accounts within an organization, ensuring that security and compliance requirements are met while allowing flexibility in resource management.  Organizations can enforce Read More …

Tool Overview :: altdns

While tools like subfinder or amass are excellent for finding known subdomains through public records, they often miss “hidden” environments like development servers or internal staging areas.  This is where altdns becomes an essential part of the security toolkit. What is Altdns? Altdns is an open-source DNS reconnaissance tool designed to discover subdomains that follow Read More …

RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol

Remote Desktop Protocol is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to connect to and control or manage a computer remotely over a network connection.  RDP is commonly used in Windows environments, enabling users to access their desktops, applications, and files from anywhere, as long as they have an network connection.  This technology Read More …

SSH – Secure Shell

SSH, or Secure Shell, is a network protocol that allows users to securely access and manage devices over a network.  It is widely used for remote administration of servers and network devices.  SSH provides a secure channel over an unsecured network by using encryption, which protects the data being transmitted from eavesdropping and tampering. Key Read More …

Tool Overview :: subfinder

In our journey through DNS discovery, we’ve used active tools like dnsrecon and dnsenum that directly “touch” a target’s infrastructure. While effective, active probing can be noisy. To stay under the radar while gathering a massive footprint, we turn to subfinder. As of 2026, subfinder remains the gold standard for passive subdomain discovery. Developed by the Read More …

Beyond nslookup with .NET Sockets

This article introduces a professional-grade PowerShell script that identifies Domain Controllers using native .NET sockets, bypassing the overhead of standard administrative cmdlets.  Most internal reconnaissance starts with finding the Domain Controllers. While a simple nslookup -q=srv _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.domain.local works, it has three major flaws: Hard-coding: It assumes you already know the domain name. Parsing: It returns Read More …

Fine-Tuning an AI

We’ve talked about grounding (giving an AI a textbook to look at) and prompting (giving an AI clear instructions).  But sometimes, you don’t just want the AI to look at a book; you want the AI to become an expert in its bones.  This is called Fine-Tuning. Generalist vs. Specialist Think of a standard AI Read More …