SMB – Server Message Block

Server Message Block (SMB) is a network file sharing protocol primarily used for providing shared access to files, printers, and serial ports over a network. Originally developed by IBM in the 1980s and later enhanced by Microsoft, SMB allows applications and users to read and write to files and request services from server programs in Read More …

NAS – Network Attached Storage

Network Attached Storage (NAS) refers to a dedicated file storage device that provides data access to a network of clients. Unlike traditional storage solutions that are directly attached to a single computer, NAS devices connect to a network, allowing multiple users and devices to access and share files simultaneously. This architecture makes NAS an attractive Read More …

smbclient test for 445

While smbclient is primarily used for interacting with SMB shares (like listing shares or accessing files),, it can implicitly indicate if port 445 is open and accessible. If smbclient can successfully connect to an SMB share on a target system, it means port 445 is open on that system and allowing connections. How it works: When you use smbclient Read More …

NetExec for SMB Enumeration

What is NetExec? NetExec (formerly CrackMapExec) is a powerful “Swiss Army knife” tool for offensive security engagements, particularly useful for interacting with Active Directory (AD) environments. For someone learning about offensive security, here’s a quick summary of how to use NetExec in an engagement, focusing on SMB enumeration: NetExec is a command-line tool that automates Read More …