SID – Security Identifier

A Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, variable-length alphanumeric string assigned by an operating system (OS), like Windows, to every security principal. A security principal can be a user, group, computer, or process that can be authenticated by the OS. SIDs are fundamental to how these systems manage access to resources. Here’s a more detailed Read More …

ACE – Access Control Entries

The Building Blocks of Permissions In the realm of Identity and Access Management, controlling who can access what is paramount. While Access Control Lists (ACLs) provide the structure for managing permissions, the individual permissions themselves are defined within Access Control Entries (ACEs). Understanding ACEs is crucial for IT students to grasp the fine-grained control that Read More …

LCP – Link Control Protocol

The Link Control Protocol (LCP) is a critical component of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which is widely used for establishing direct connections between two network nodes. LCP plays a vital role in the setup, configuration, and management of PPP connections, making it essential for ensuring reliable and efficient data transmission over point-to-point links. Establishing Connections Read More …

PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a widely used communication protocol that facilitates the transmission of data over point-to-point links. It is particularly important in networking because it provides a standard method for transporting various types of data, including IP packets, over direct connections between two devices. Understanding PPP is essential for new networking students, as it Read More …

IPX – Internetwork Packet Exchange

Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is a networking protocol that was primarily used in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in networks that utilized Novell NetWare operating systems. While it has largely been replaced by the more widely adopted Internet Protocol (IP), understanding IPX is important for new IT students, especially when studying the history of networking Read More …

MTU – Maximum Transmission Unit

Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) is a fundamental concept in networking that refers to the largest size of a packet or frame that can be sent over a network. This size is specified in octets, which are eight-bit bytes. Understanding MTU is crucial for new networking students, as it plays a significant role in the efficiency Read More …

Hacker TV – How I Would Learn Cyber Security If I Could Start Over

How I Would Learn Cyber Security If I Could Start Over Want to learn all about cyber-security and become an ethical hacker? His thoughts on the basics and fundamentals is so right on.  Networking, User or Desktop support, Server maintenance, whatever.  I firmly believe that the best security people started in IT originally.  Experience on Read More …

TTL – Time to Live

Time to Live (TTL), often referred to as hop limit, is a crucial mechanism used in computer networking to manage the lifespan of data packets as they traverse through a network. The primary purpose of TTL is to prevent data packets from circulating indefinitely, which can occur due to routing errors or network loops. By Read More …

What is the Internet of Things – IoT

The Internet of Things, commonly known as IoT, refers to a network of physical objects or “things” that are connected to the internet and can communicate with each other. These objects can range from everyday household items to sophisticated industrial machines. The key idea behind IoT is that these devices can collect and share data, Read More …

CDN – Content Delivery Network

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a distributed network of servers strategically located across various geographic locations. Its primary purpose is to deliver web content, such as images, videos, stylesheets, and scripts, to users more efficiently and quickly. By caching content on multiple servers, a CDN reduces the distance data must travel to reach end-users, Read More …