Overview of ENIAD The ENIAD framework provides a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity by focusing on five critical areas that organizations must protect to ensure a robust security posture. Each component addresses specific aspects of security, enabling organizations to detect, respond to, and mitigate threats effectively. 1. Endpoint Endpoints refer to devices that connect to the Read More …
Category: Learn
SID – Security Identifier
A Security Identifier (SID) is a unique, variable-length alphanumeric string assigned by an operating system (OS), like Windows, to every security principal. A security principal can be a user, group, computer, or process that can be authenticated by the OS. SIDs are fundamental to how these systems manage access to resources. Here’s a more detailed Read More …
A Beginner’s Guide to Containers and Kubernetes in IT
What Are Containers and Kubernetes? Imagine you’re moving. Instead of packing individual items loosely, you put everything for your kitchen into one box, label it, and seal it. That’s essentially what a container does for software. It packages an application and all its dependencies (like libraries and settings) into a single, isolated unit. This ensures Read More …
Notes :: Parallel Processing & Parallel Databases
At its core, parallel processing is about breaking down a large, complex task into smaller, manageable sub-tasks that can be executed simultaneously across multiple processing units or nodes. Think of it like a team project where different members tackle different parts of the assignment at the same time, leading to much quicker completion than if Read More …
DLP – Data Loss Prevention
In today’s digital world, protecting sensitive information is more critical than ever. One of the key strategies organizations use to safeguard their data is through Data Loss Prevention (DLP). This article will explain what DLP is, how it works, and why it is essential for anyone interested in information security. What is DLP? Data Loss Read More …
ACE – Access Control Entries
The Building Blocks of Permissions In the realm of Identity and Access Management, controlling who can access what is paramount. While Access Control Lists (ACLs) provide the structure for managing permissions, the individual permissions themselves are defined within Access Control Entries (ACEs). Understanding ACEs is crucial for IT students to grasp the fine-grained control that Read More …
Notes :: Pre-Authentication Remote Code Execution
Pre-authentication Remote Code Execution (Pre-auth RCE) is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a remote system without needing to authenticate. This means that anyone with access to the vulnerable system, often exposed online, can exploit this flaw and potentially gain unauthorized control. What is RCE? Remote Code Execution (RCE) Read More …
TARA – Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment
Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment (TARA) is a critical process in cybersecurity that helps organizations identify, evaluate, and prioritize potential threats to their information systems and data. As cyber threats continue to evolve, understanding TARA is essential for protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of systems. This summary will provide an overview of TARA Read More …
CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) is a widely used error-detecting code that helps ensure the integrity of data during transmission or storage. It is a crucial concept in networking and data communication, making it essential for new IT students to understand how it works and its applications. What is CRC? CRC is a method used to Read More …
smbclient test for 445
While smbclient is primarily used for interacting with SMB shares (like listing shares or accessing files),, it can implicitly indicate if port 445 is open and accessible. If smbclient can successfully connect to an SMB share on a target system, it means port 445 is open on that system and allowing connections. How it works: When you use smbclient Read More …